{"id":129,"date":"2016-10-02T14:15:26","date_gmt":"2016-10-02T12:15:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/parispapeterie.com\/?page_id=129"},"modified":"2016-10-23T18:05:09","modified_gmt":"2016-10-23T16:05:09","slug":"le-quartier","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/parispapeterie.com\/?page_id=129","title":{"rendered":"Le quartier"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u2019\u00c9cole Militaire<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u2019<strong>\u00c9cole militaire<\/strong> est un grand ensemble de b\u00e2timents abritant diverses structures d&rsquo;enseignement militaire situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris dans le <strong>7e arrondissement<\/strong> et fermant la perspective sud-est du <strong>Champ-de-Mars<\/strong>.<!--more--> Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit sous <strong>Louis XV<\/strong> et <strong>Ange-Jacques Gabriel<\/strong> en fut l&rsquo;architecte.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En <strong>1748<\/strong>, la guerre de Succession d&rsquo;Autriche s&rsquo;ach\u00e8ve. Si la France est victorieuse, la guerre n&rsquo;a pourtant pas \u00e9t\u00e9 facile pour elle et les combats ont montr\u00e9 le manque de pr\u00e9paration des r\u00e9giments royaux. C&rsquo;est pourquoi le <strong>mar\u00e9chal de Saxe<\/strong>, qui avait combattu aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des arm\u00e9es fran\u00e7aises, propose au roi Louis XV de fonder une <strong>\u00e9cole royale militaire<\/strong>. Dans ses d\u00e9marches, il obtient le soutien de <strong>Madame de Pompadour<\/strong>, ma\u00eetresse et conseill\u00e8re du Roi, et du financier <strong>Joseph P\u00e2ris Duverney<\/strong> (fr\u00e8re de Jean P\u00e2ris, marquis de Brunoy et parrain de cette derni\u00e8re), qui r\u00e9ussissent \u00e0 convaincre le Roi de fonder une institution destin\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;instruction de cinq cents jeunes gens nobles et n\u00e9s sans bien. Pour le Roi, il s&rsquo;agit \u00e9galement de laisser un t\u00e9moignage de <strong>la grandeur de son r\u00e8gne<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89cole_militaire_(France)\" target=\"_blank\">-&gt; Lire la suite sur Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>The <strong>\u00c9cole Militaire<\/strong> (French pronunciation: [ek\u0254l milit\u025b\u0281], Military School) is a vast complex of buildings housing various military training facilities located in the <strong>7th arrondissement of Paris<\/strong>, France, southeast of the <strong>Champ de Mar<\/strong>s.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>It was founded in 1750, after the <strong>War of the Austrian Succession<\/strong>, by <strong>Louis XV<\/strong> on the basis of a proposal of <strong>Marshal Maurice de Saxe<\/strong> and with the support of <strong>Madame de Pompadour<\/strong> and the financier <strong>Joseph Paris Duverney<\/strong>, with the aim of creating an academic college for cadet officers from poor noble families. It was designed by <strong>Ange-Jacques Gabriel<\/strong>, and construction began in 1752 on the grounds of the farm of Grenelle, but the school did not open until 1760. The Comte de Saint-Germain reorganised it in 1777 under the name of the \u00c9cole des Cadets-gentilshommes (School of Young Gentlemen), which accepted the young <strong>Napoleon Bonaparte<\/strong> in 1784. He graduated from this school in only one year instead of two.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89cole_Militaire\" target=\"_blank\">-&gt; Learn more on Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">L&rsquo;H\u00f4tel des Invalides<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u2019<strong>h\u00f4tel des Invalides<\/strong> est un monument parisien dont la construction fut ordonn\u00e9e par <strong>Louis XIV<\/strong> par l&rsquo;\u00e9dit royal du 24 f\u00e9vrier <strong>1670<\/strong>, pour <strong>abriter les invalides de ses arm\u00e9es<\/strong>. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, il accueille toujours des invalides, mais \u00e9galement la <strong>cath\u00e9drale Saint-Louis des Invalides<\/strong>, plusieurs <strong>mus\u00e9es<\/strong> et une <strong>n\u00e9cropole militaire<\/strong> avec notamment le <strong>tombeau de Napol\u00e9on Ier<\/strong>. Cet immense complexe architectural, con\u00e7u par Lib\u00e9ral Bruand et Jules Hardouin-Mansart, est <strong>un des chef-d\u2019\u0153uvres les plus importants de l&rsquo;architecture classique fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3 min \u00e0 pied depuis la papeterie)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H%C3%B4tel_des_Invalides\" target=\"_blank\">-&gt; Lire la suite sur Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Les <strong>Invalides<\/strong> (French pronunciation: [lez\u025b\u0303valid]), commonly known as H\u00f4tel national des Invalides (The National Residence of the Invalids), or also as <strong>H\u00f4tel des Invalides<\/strong>, is a complex of buildings in the <strong>7th arrondissement of Paris<\/strong>, France, containing <strong>museums and monuments<\/strong>, all relating to the <strong>military history of France<\/strong>, as well as a hospital and a retirement home for war veterans, the building&rsquo;s original purpose. The buildings house the <strong>Mus\u00e9e de l&rsquo;Arm\u00e9e<\/strong>, the military museum of the Army of France, the <strong>Mus\u00e9e des Plans-Reliefs<\/strong>, and the <strong>Mus\u00e9e d&rsquo;Histoire Contemporaine<\/strong>, as well as the <strong>D\u00f4me des Invalides<\/strong>, a large church with the burial site for some of France&rsquo;s war heroes, most notably <strong>Napoleon Bonaparte<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3 min on foot from the stationery)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Les_Invalides\" target=\"_blank\">-&gt; Learn more on Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-138\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parispapeterie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Jean-Baptiste_Lallemand_-_Pillage_des_armes_aux_Invalides_le_matin_du_14_juillet_1789-1-e1475410339661-1024x542.jpg?resize=780%2C413\" alt=\"jean-baptiste_lallemand_-_pillage_des_armes_aux_invalides_le_matin_du_14_juillet_1789\" width=\"780\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parispapeterie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Jean-Baptiste_Lallemand_-_Pillage_des_armes_aux_Invalides_le_matin_du_14_juillet_1789-1-e1475410339661.jpg?resize=1024%2C542&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parispapeterie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Jean-Baptiste_Lallemand_-_Pillage_des_armes_aux_Invalides_le_matin_du_14_juillet_1789-1-e1475410339661.jpg?resize=300%2C159&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parispapeterie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Jean-Baptiste_Lallemand_-_Pillage_des_armes_aux_Invalides_le_matin_du_14_juillet_1789-1-e1475410339661.jpg?resize=768%2C407&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parispapeterie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Jean-Baptiste_Lallemand_-_Pillage_des_armes_aux_Invalides_le_matin_du_14_juillet_1789-1-e1475410339661.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/parispapeterie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Jean-Baptiste_Lallemand_-_Pillage_des_armes_aux_Invalides_le_matin_du_14_juillet_1789-1-e1475410339661.jpg?w=1560 1560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">La Tour Eiffel<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La tour Eiffel est une tour de fer puddl\u00e9 de <strong>324 m\u00e8tres de hauteur<\/strong> (avec antennes) situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris, \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 nord-ouest du parc du <strong>Champ-de-Mars<\/strong> en bordure de la Seine dans le <strong>7e arrondissement<\/strong>. Construite par <strong>Gustave Eiffel<\/strong> et ses collaborateurs pour l\u2019Exposition universelle de Paris de <strong>1889<\/strong>, et initialement nomm\u00e9e \u00ab tour de 300 m\u00e8tres \u00bb, ce monument est devenu le symbole de la capitale fran\u00e7aise, et un site touristique de premier plan : il s\u2019agit du second site culturel fran\u00e7ais payant le plus visit\u00e9 en 2011, avec 7,1 millions de visiteurs dont 75 % d&rsquo;\u00e9trangers en 2011, la cath\u00e9drale Notre-Dame de Paris \u00e9tant en t\u00eate des monuments \u00e0 l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s libre avec 13,6 millions de visiteurs estim\u00e9s mais il reste le monument payant le plus visit\u00e9 au monde. Elle a accueilli son 250 millioni\u00e8me visiteurs en 2010.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u2019une hauteur de 312 m\u00e8tres \u00e0 l\u2019origine, la tour Eiffel est rest\u00e9e le monument le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 du monde pendant 41 ans. Le second niveau du troisi\u00e8me \u00e9tage, appel\u00e9 parfois quatri\u00e8me \u00e9tage, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 279,11 m, est la plus haute plateforme d&rsquo;observation accessible au public de l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne et la deuxi\u00e8me plus haute d&rsquo;Europe, derri\u00e8re la Tour Ostankino \u00e0 Moscou culminant \u00e0 337 m. La hauteur de la tour a \u00e9t\u00e9 plusieurs fois augment\u00e9e par l\u2019installation de nombreuses antennes. Utilis\u00e9e dans le pass\u00e9 pour de nombreuses exp\u00e9riences scientifiques, elle sert aujourd\u2019hui d\u2019\u00e9metteur de programmes radiophoniques et t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>(14 min \u00e0 pied depuis la papeterie)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tour_Eiffel\" target=\"_blank\">-&gt; Lire la suite sur Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>The <strong>Eiffel Tower<\/strong> is a wrought iron lattice tower on the <strong>Champ de Mars in Paris<\/strong>, France. It is named after the engineer <strong>Gustave Eiffel<\/strong>, whose company designed and built the tower.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Constructed from 1887-89 as the entrance to the <strong>1889 World&rsquo;s Fair<\/strong>, it was initially criticized by some of France&rsquo;s leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but it has become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world. The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91 million people ascended it in 2015.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>The tower is <strong>324 metres (1,063 ft) tall<\/strong>, about the same height as an 81-storey building, and the tallest structure in Paris. Its base is square, measuring 125 metres (410 ft) on each side. During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930. Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by 5.2 metres (17 ft). Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second-tallest structure in France after the Millau Viaduct.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>The tower has three levels for visitors, with restaurants on the first and second levels. The top level&rsquo;s upper platform is 276 m (906 ft) above the ground \u2013 the highest observation deck accessible to the public in the European Union. Tickets can be purchased to ascend by stairs or lift (elevator) to the first and second levels. The climb from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the climb from the first level to the second. Although there is a staircase to the top level, it is usually only accessible by lift.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>(14 min on foot from the stationery)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eiffel_Tower\" target=\"_blank\">-&gt; Learn more on Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019\u00c9cole Militaire L\u2019\u00c9cole militaire est un grand ensemble de b\u00e2timents abritant diverses structures d&rsquo;enseignement militaire situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris dans le 7e arrondissement et fermant la perspective sud-est du Champ-de-Mars.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":130,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P84ckW-25","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parispapeterie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/129"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parispapeterie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parispapeterie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parispapeterie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parispapeterie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=129"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/parispapeterie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":323,"href":"https:\/\/parispapeterie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/129\/revisions\/323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parispapeterie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parispapeterie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}